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Track A Resources 34
Core FAA PDFs 5
Manufacturer Guides 2
SKYbrary Articles 6
A-01
Aircraft Structure & Aerodynamics
Fuselage · Wings · Lift/Drag · Stability · V-speeds · Stall
2 resources
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Use: Chapters on Aerospace Structures, Principles of Flight, Aerodynamics, Stability & Control, High-Speed Flight. University-level, written by an ERAU Distinguished Professor. Has illustrations, self-assessment quizzes, and problems per chapter. This is your main text for A-01 — don't skim it.
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Use chapters: Ch.4 Aerodynamics · Ch.5 Flight Controls · Ch.6 Aircraft Systems. Simpler than Leishman — reach for this when you need the operational/pilot picture rather than the engineering derivation. Also reused for A-02, A-09, A-12.
A-02
Powerplant Systems
Turbofan · FADEC · APU · EGT · N1/N2 · Thrust Reverser · ETOPS
2 resources
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Use: Chapter 1 (Turbine Engines) — engine sections, compressor/turbine stages, combustion, FADEC, fuel control, fire detection, thrust reversal. This is maintenance-level depth — exactly what you need to understand the system, not just describe it. Download the PDF from the FAA page.
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Use: For the operational picture — ratings (takeoff/max continuous/cruise), EGT limits, N1 as thrust reference, APU role, ETOPS logic. Simpler than the AMT handbook; read this first to orient, then the AMT chapter for depth.
A-03
Flight Instruments & EFIS
Pitot-Static · Gyros · AHRS · PFD · ND · EICAS · Standby
1 resource
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Use: Chapter 3 (Flight Instruments) — pitot-static instruments, gyroscopic instruments, AHRS, EFIS layout (PFD, MFD, EICAS/ECAM), standby instruments, blockage effects. This single chapter covers the entire A-03 module. This handbook also covers A-04, A-05 (partial), and A-06 — download it once.
A-04
Navigation Systems
VOR · DME · ILS · GPS · WAAS · RNAV · RNP · IRS/INS · NDB
3 resources
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Use: Chapter 9 — VOR, DME, NDB/ADF, ILS (localizer + glideslope + markers), GPS/GNSS, WAAS/SBAS, RNAV, RNP, IRS/INS. Covers both ground-based and satellite navaids in sequence. Same PDF as A-03.
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Use: Chapters 2–4 (GPS, WAAS, RNAV in the glass cockpit context). More modern than the IFH; explains GPS integrity monitoring, LPV approaches, and how navigation feeds into the EFIS/FMS. Also the primary source for A-05. Download separately.
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Use: For ILS categories (CAT I/II/III), RNP AR approaches, approach procedure design logic. Read selectively — this handbook is large; target the ILS and RNAV/RNP approach chapters only.
A-05
FMS / FMC — Flight Management System
LNAV · VNAV · CDU · Cost Index · Performance · Route · Failure Modes
2 resources
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Use: Chapters 5–7 — FMS architecture, CDU operation, LNAV/VNAV modes (PATH vs SPD vs ALT), route programming, performance database, Cost Index, Top of Descent calculation, speed/altitude constraints. Best free FMS explanation written for pilots. Same file as A-04.
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Use: After the handbook chapters. Covers FMS failure modes, automation surprises, mode confusion accidents, and links to Cali (AA965) and AF447. This closes the gap between technical understanding and safety implications — important for Track B crossover.
A-06
Autopilot & Flight Director Systems
AP Modes · FMA · Autothrottle · Autoland · Mode Confusion · Automation Philosophy
2 resources
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Use: Chapter 5 — flight director vs autopilot, pitch/roll modes (VS, ALT CAP, LNAV, LOC, G/S), MCP/FCU operation, FMA annunciations, autothrottle modes, autoland requirements, mode transitions. Same PDF as A-03.
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Use: For automation philosophy, de-skilling debate, and mode confusion incidents. Bridges the gap between how autopilot works technically and the safety implications — relevant to AF447 analysis in Track B.
A-07
GPWS / EGPWS
7 Modes · FLTA · Terrain Database · Terrain Display · CFIT Prevention
2 resources
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Use: Sections 1–3 — all 7 GPWS modes with alert envelopes and activation conditions, EGPWS database description, FLTA (Forward Looking Terrain Avoidance), terrain display coloring, windshear alerting, operational procedures. This is the actual manufacturer pilot guide — more concrete than any textbook version. Also accessible on the SKYbrary bookshelf page.
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Use: For CFIT statistics, why CFIT still happens despite EGPWS, crew response patterns, and linked accident reports. Provides the safety context that the Honeywell guide doesn't cover.
A-08
TCAS / ACAS II
TA · RA · Coordination Logic · v7.0 vs v7.1 · Überlingen · Pilot Response
2 resources
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Use: The complete document (~50 pages). Surveillance logic, TA vs RA generation, aircraft-to-aircraft coordination via Mode S datalink, RA types (corrective vs preventive), pilot response requirements, v7.0 vs v7.1 changes (why in-crossing RAs were improved after Überlingen), training requirements. This is the definitive reference — written for flight crews.
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Use: For TCAS limitations, the Überlingen accident summary, ATC/TCAS conflict procedures, and ICAO standards. Read after the FAA booklet for the safety and regulatory framing.
A-09
Weather Radar & Wind Shear Detection
Reflectivity · Tilt · Gain · Attenuation · PWS · Microburst Escape
3 resources
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Use: Airborne weather radar chapter — reflectivity, tilt management, gain settings, attenuation shadows, turbulence mode. Also covers wind shear products and PIREP interpretation. Navigate directly to the airborne radar section.
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Use: Ch.12 for the meteorology behind thunderstorms, microbursts, and wind shear — the "why" behind what radar shows. Ch.13 for weather services overview. Same PHAK PDF as A-01.
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Use: Quick operational summary — misuse patterns, tilt errors, attenuation misconceptions. Good cross-check after reading the AC.
A-10
ACARS, ADS-B & Datalink Systems
ACARS · Transponder Modes · ADS-B Out/In · CPDLC · CVR · FDR
4 resources
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Use: ADS-B Out/In architecture, transponder modes (A/C/S), 1090ES, GPS position source requirements, CDTI, global equipage mandates. Relatively short and direct.
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Use: ACARS architecture, OOOI reporting, weather uplinks, clearance delivery via datalink, engine trend monitoring. 15-minute read.
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Use: Text-based ATC clearances, oceanic CPDLC ops, how it reduces R/T congestion, known CPDLC confusion incidents.
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Use: What FDR and CVR record, mandatory parameters, who has read-out authority, why they're protected under ICAO — relevant context for accident investigation in Track B.
A-11
Hydraulic, Electrical & Fuel Systems
Triple Hydraulic · RAT · AC/DC Buses · Load Shedding · Fuel CG · Tank Layout
1 resource
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Use: Navigate by chapter — Hydraulic Systems (architecture, pump types, actuators, RAT), Electrical Systems (AC/DC bus architecture, generators, load shedding, essential bus), Fuel Systems (tank layout, transfer sequencing, fuel quantity vs mass). This is the maintenance-level reference for all three systems. Same PDF also covers A-12.
A-12
Pressurization & Environmental Systems
Bleed Air · Cabin Altitude · Outflow Valve · Decompression · Oxygen · Hypoxia
2 resources
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Use: Pressurization chapter — bleed air source, cabin pressure schedule, outflow valve control, differential pressure limits, safety valve, crew and passenger oxygen systems. Same PDF as A-11.
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Use: Time of useful consciousness at altitude, hypoxia symptoms and stages, why cabin altitude is kept at 6,000–8,000ft, the physiology behind rapid decompression events (Helios 522). Read this after the AMT chapter — it explains why the technical system matters.
Track B Resources 22
Official Reports 3
ICAO Documents 3
SKYbrary Articles 8
B-01
Safety Science Core
SMS · Swiss Cheese · Just Culture · ICAO Annex 19 · Reactive/Proactive/Predictive
5 resources
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Use: First 20 minutes. Builds the mental model for everything else in Track B. Understand the 4 SMS pillars before reading Annex 19.
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Use: The foundational accident model you will apply to every case in B-02. Understand barriers, holes, and alignment. You will use this framework for the rest of your career.
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Use: Distinction between error, at-risk behavior, and reckless behavior. Why punishing errors destroys safety reporting. Foundational for understanding voluntary reporting systems.
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Use: Three modes of safety management — where each sits in SMS, examples of each, limitations.
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Use: The regulatory foundation for every aviation safety role. Read for structure, not memorization — understand the 4 pillars, what each contains, what SARPs vs recommended practices means, and the State Safety Programme framework. Don't skip it; reference it throughout B-02 to B-06.
B-02
Accident Investigation Methods
Swiss Cheese · HFACS · Bow-Tie · Causal Chain · Real Reports
7 resources
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Use: Learn the 4-level structure (Unsafe Acts → Preconditions → Unsafe Supervision → Organizational Influences). Then apply it to each accident report below. Also find the original Shappell & Wiegmann (2000) paper on ResearchGate for the full taxonomy table.
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Use: Understand the threat-barrier-consequence structure. Practice drawing one for your chosen accident (threats left, event center, consequences right, barriers on each side, barrier failure modes below).
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Use: The definitive modern accident report. Covers automation mode confusion, pitot tube icing, crew response under startle, high-altitude upset, organizational factors. Read alongside A-05 (FMS) and A-06 (Autopilot). The BEA report is written clearly — not inaccessible.
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Use: Fatigue, training culture, inappropriate stick pusher response, organizational normalization of deviance. Changed US aviation regulations. Strong human factors case. Good companion to B-05.
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Use: TCAS RA vs ATC conflict, crew followed ATC instead of TCAS, organizational failures at Skyguide ATC. Read alongside A-08 (TCAS). Demonstrates a systemic organizational failure as much as a technical one.
B-03
Data, Statistics & Risk Thinking
NTSB Data · BTS Denominators · Risk Matrices · Trend Detection
3 resources
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Use: Download the aviation accident database CSV. Your primary dataset for all of B-03 and B-04. Contains accident date, location, injury severity, aircraft type, phase of flight, cause codes, and more. The raw data is messy by design — cleaning it is part of the exercise.
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Use: T-100 Domestic/International Segment data gives departure counts — your denominator for calculating accident rates per million departures. Without this, raw accident counts are meaningless.
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Use: Search on ResearchGate or Google Scholar — usually available as a free PDF. Read it after building your first risk matrix. Covers rank reversal, ordinal vs cardinal scale problems, false precision. Referenced in almost every serious safety management program.
B-04
Python for Safety Data
Pandas · Matplotlib · SQLite · NTSB Pipeline · GitHub Portfolio
4 resources
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Same source as B-03 — this is your input dataset for the ETL pipeline, visualizations, and SQLite database build.
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T-100 table gives annual departures for rate calculation. Join with NTSB data by year to compute accidents per million departures.
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You already know Python — use this as a reference, not a tutorial. Keep the groupby, merge, and pivot table sections bookmarked.
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Target: control charts, time series, and annotated bar charts. The goal is defensible analytical charts, not visual design exercises.
B-05
Human Factors
HFACS · TEM · Situational Awareness · FRMS · Normalization of Deviance
5 resources
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Use: Search ResearchGate or Google Scholar — freely available. Read the full paper, especially the taxonomy table. This is the framework you apply to every accident in B-02 and the capstone. The SKYbrary article (B-02 section) summarizes it; the original paper gives you the full classification detail.
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Use: TEM model — threats (environmental + organizational), errors (aircraft handling, procedural, communication), undesired aircraft states. Apply this alongside HFACS to your accident analysis.
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Use: Endsley's 3 levels — perception, comprehension, projection. Understand SA loss mechanisms. Apply specifically to the AF447 crew and your chosen accident's final minutes.
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Use: Chapters on circadian biology, Window of Circadian Low (WOCL), biomathematical fatigue models, and regulatory prescriptive vs FRMS approaches. Colgan Air 3407 makes much more sense after reading this.
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Use: How drift happens incrementally, why insiders can't see it. Diane Vaughan's concept (from the Challenger disaster). Relevant to Colgan Air, Boeing 737 MAX organizational analysis, and any long-term latent failure pattern. SKYbrary article is a solid starting point.
B-06
Capstone — Dashboard & Report
Streamlit · GitHub Portfolio · Application Materials
1 resource
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Use: For the safety dashboard build. Focus on st.plotly_chart / st.pyplot for visualizations, st.sidebar for filters, and the deployment guide for Streamlit Cloud (free hosting). Everything else — data, frameworks — comes from earlier blocks.
B-07
Ongoing — Professional Awareness
SKYbrary · FSF · NTSB Most Wanted · Weekly Reading Habit
3 resources
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SKYbrary Aviation Safety WEEKLY HABITFREE
Use: One accident narrative per week, 15 minutes. Builds vocabulary, pattern recognition, and familiarity with how safety professionals frame events. The "Browse by Accident" section is your starting point.
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Use: Free accident briefs, AeroSafety World magazine archives, safety alerts. FSF is one of the most respected independent safety organizations globally — knowing their work is useful for interviews and applications.
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Use: Check annually. Shows what systemic safety improvements the NTSB considers most urgent. Understanding what's on this list — and why — tells you what the industry considers its unresolved problems. Directly relevant to research questions.